Critical theory, born in the 1920s with the Frankfurt School, led by Jewish scholars like Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno, fused Marxism, Freudian psychoanalysis, and sociology to critique capitalism and cultural power structures, aiming for social transformation smashed by Hitler it made a home for itself in Columba university in the US. Its modern incarnation, critical race theory, emerged in the 1970s in the U.S., focusing on systemic racism and power dynamics in law and society. Often term