Hurricanes churn the ocean, triggering plankton blooms, oxygen shifts, and major changes in marine ecosystems.

Breathing, at its core, is about moving electrons. In humans and most other organisms, oxygen acts as the final destination ...

Each F-35 fighter jet contains roughly 900 pounds of rare earth materials, while submarines can require more than 9,000 ...

Beijing has approved more export licenses for the critical minerals and magnets in recent days, but supplies remain scarce ...

China views its rare earths as a national security issue, not a trade one, and that’s why Beijing is unlikely to loosen ...

Metals like magnesium, iron, and calcium naturally react with carbon dioxide to form minerals that lock the gas away for good ...

Gluconobacter oxydans is key in carbon capture and bioleaching, with genetic modifications improving metal extraction ...

Airborne DNA offers a powerful new tool for tracking wildlife, detecting pathogens, and monitoring human impacts across ...

A small but mighty microbe that can safely extract the rare earth and other critical elements for building everything from ...

On April 4, China added seven of the 17 rare earths metals - such as samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, ...

Mining isn’t known for innovation. For more than a century, we’ve extracted copper using the same process: dig, crush, grind, ...

Beneath the Arctic’s frozen darkness, scientists have encountered rare black smokers in a place where they were never ...