Abstract: This study tackles the blocking hybrid flow-shop scheduling problem (BHFSP), focusing on minimizing energy consumption. Unlike traditional problems, we consider machine standby, setup modes, ...

The final Ford Escape didn’t leave the factory unnoticed. Signed by workers and photographed on the line, it marked the end of an era at Louisville Assembly. The last Ford Escape left Louisville ...

Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. A logo on a vehicle at a Ford dealership in ...

Ford Authority reports that the final Ford Escape rolled off the Louisville Assembly Plant line this week, closing a chapter for the Blue Oval and quietly handing a competitive gift to its crosstown ...

Ford is recalling more than 270,000 electric and hybrid vehicles in the U.S. because of a parking function problem that could lead to them rolling away Ford is recalling more than 270,000 electric and ...

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA) meets with reporters as Republicans struggle with a plan to address growing health care costs, at the Capitol in Washington, December 16, 2025. Credit: J.

Abstract: The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a widely studied NP-complete optimization challenge with significant theoretical and practical implications. This study proposes a hybrid ...

Electric vehicles haven't been a huge victory for Ford despite solid sales numbers. Between production costs and stagnant demand, it's time for a change in game plan. Ford announced a major shift in ...

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Modern full-size trucks are pointless for most people. I get it, I do: for at least some prospective buyers, the capability of the modern truck is secondary to the image. And I can’t argue: in that ...

Ford CEO Jim Farley announced the company is cutting production of the electric F-150 Lightning and refocusing its investment on hybrid vehicles and affordable EVs. The Detroit automaker announced the ...

Like rival Ram, Ford is getting out of the electric truck market. The battery-powered Ford F-150 Lightning has officially been cancelled after a three-year production run. The nameplate will return on ...