What are the “Independent” and “Dependent Variables?” In short, independent and dependent variables are conceptual variables that exist in any true experimental design – with an ...

In this research, it is important to make a clear distinction between the dependent variable, creative output, and the independent variable use of CSS. Furthermore, the research design should take the ...

Health programs that use social and related data obtained through surveys or other methods need to distinguish among so-called independent variables. Three groups of independent variables are (a) ...

For example, a significant correlation between the independent and dependent variable does not necessarily indicate a cause and effect relationship.

Additionally, research on complete convergence for widely orthant‐dependent random variables has provided new probabilistic inequalities that enhance the understanding of convergence behaviour ...